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Topic: Early C4 owners - a.c. question

in Forum: C4 General Discussion


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Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (5/15)
 6/15/13 10:40am
laurieb
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Sacramento, CA - USA

Vette(s):
1995 Coupe, Automatic, Dark Red Metallic, 1G1YY22P6S5100376 1985 Coupe, Automatic, Gold Metallic, 1G1YY0783F5114974


Joined: 4/11/2013
Posts: 109

Thanks, Dave, for the good information.  Having only used the a.c. once, and only at highway speeds, I don't know how it is affecting idle.  It's good to have a check on that.

As far as the idle issue itself, I think I probably can't get away from incorrect terminology, and I guess I need to work on that.  What I want to do is clean up the tb, and check that the minimum idle speed and throttle position switch are adjusted correctly to factory spec.  If they aren't, I want to get them there.  I figure this is a very good place to start with an idling issue, since it won't cost anything but a little time.  And, who knows, it may be that they are out of whack, and getting them to spec will be just what it needs. 

As far as the a.c., I didn't know that about the different refrigerants acting differently.  Actually, I wasn't entirely certain which refrigerant the 85 used, so now I do.  Thanks.  


______________
~Laurie~

1985 and 1995 coupes:
1985 and 1995 coupes
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (6/15)
 6/15/13 6:22pm
laurieb
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Sacramento, CA - USA

Vette(s):
1995 Coupe, Automatic, Dark Red Metallic, 1G1YY22P6S5100376 1985 Coupe, Automatic, Gold Metallic, 1G1YY0783F5114974


Joined: 4/11/2013
Posts: 109

Went through and checked minimum idle speed and tps voltage.  Both were out of spec.  Adjusted according to FSM directions and specs.  Will drive it later today to see how it goes.  I did make one bad mistake when checking for codes (I had codes last week.)  I used the paperclip method, which I've used before, but accidentally started the engine before removing it.  I noticed within a couple of seconds and removed.  I don't see that it caused any issue, and I sure hope not.  I hate when I do stuff like that.

Edit:  Took it for a lengthy drive including a good mix of highway and stop and go.  The weather is quite warm, so the car got well warmed up.  It idles much better so far - not rough anymore.  Cleaning out the throttle body and getting things back to factory specs seems to have made a good difference.  


|UPDATED|6/15/2013 3:22:20 PM (AZT)|/UPDATED|


______________
~Laurie~

1985 and 1995 coupes:
1985 and 1995 coupes
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (7/15)
 6/16/13 11:16pm
davep85c4
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Joined: 4/4/2009
Posts: 254

When you start the engine with the jumper installed, the ECM goes into "field service mode".The CEL will flash rapidly (about 3Hz) when in open loop. It will flash slowly (about 1Hz) when it enters closed loop. Field service mode is useful to determine if the system is entering closed loop after repairs.

The light will also indicate "mixture" when in field service mode. If light is on more than off = rich. If light is off more than on = lean. Basically the light mimics the O2 sensor's output above and below 450Mv. (The center threshold between rich / lean).

You didn't hurt anything. Field service mode is useful. Its important that the system enters closed loop for economy.
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (8/15)
 6/17/13 12:24am
laurieb
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Sacramento, CA - USA

Vette(s):
1995 Coupe, Automatic, Dark Red Metallic, 1G1YY22P6S5100376 1985 Coupe, Automatic, Gold Metallic, 1G1YY0783F5114974


Joined: 4/11/2013
Posts: 109

Thank you, Dave.  That's so good to know.  You are such a wealth of information, and I really enjoy your posts.  I did notice that the light flashed steadily and rapidly, which I guess would make sense at the point I was at.  I am thinking about getting some software to help me better read diagnostics.  I am enjoying all the things I am learning while enjoying driving these cars.

______________
~Laurie~

1985 and 1995 coupes:
1985 and 1995 coupes
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (9/15)
 6/17/13 10:15pm
eddie20890
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lanoka harbor, NJ - USA

Vette(s):
1990 L-98 white/ red/black leather interior targa top auto 1975 L48 blue/black leather interior t tops auto


Joined: 3/22/2009
Posts: 1363

just remember---the 85 is obd1 and the 95 is obd2.

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the dynamic duo


c3vr life member #97
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (10/15)
 6/17/13 10:38pm
laurieb
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Sacramento, CA - USA

Vette(s):
1995 Coupe, Automatic, Dark Red Metallic, 1G1YY22P6S5100376 1985 Coupe, Automatic, Gold Metallic, 1G1YY0783F5114974


Joined: 4/11/2013
Posts: 109

Didn't they go to obd2 starting in 96?  I thought the 95 vette was still obd1, even though the 16 pin port is on the car (making it sort of "obd2 ready.")    I've seen this sometimes called "obd1.5."  

______________
~Laurie~

1985 and 1995 coupes:
1985 and 1995 coupes
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (11/15)
 6/18/13 11:56am
davep85c4
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Posts: 254

laurieb said: Didn't they go to obd2 starting in 96?  I thought the 95 vette was still obd1, even though the 16 pin port is on the car (making it sort of "obd2 ready.")    I've seen this sometimes called "obd1.5."  


I don't know about the "OBD 1.5" term, but otherwise you are correct. The 94 and 95 LT1's have the 16-pin port and have both OBD I and OBD II code structures. IIRC, the 94 and 95 LT5 do not have OBD II codes. I also know that the dash cluster diagnostics don't support the LT5 either.

OBD II was mandated to be fully implemented for model year 1996 by the Feds. For some reason,  the 94 and 95 Corvette have pieces of both. Yes, there are OBD II codes in the 94 and 95, but not nearly as many as the 96 has. Basically, the OBD I codes are duplicated by their respective "P" code counterpart in OBD II, but the operating system is OBD I based.

OBD II for real begins in 1996 on Corvette. The 94 and 95 are OBD I.


|UPDATED|6/18/2013 8:56:52 AM (AZT)|/UPDATED|
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (12/15)
 6/18/13 12:01pm
laurieb
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Sacramento, CA - USA

Vette(s):
1995 Coupe, Automatic, Dark Red Metallic, 1G1YY22P6S5100376 1985 Coupe, Automatic, Gold Metallic, 1G1YY0783F5114974


Joined: 4/11/2013
Posts: 109

So, on a 94 or 95, there will be all OBD1 codes available and only some OBD2 codes?  Is that correct?  To pull the codes, the pin-out would be different, since the 16 pin connector is used, but basically you could still short the proper pins for that connector to get the OBD1 codes?  And, with proper software, you could get both OBD1 as well as limited OBD2 codes?  

______________
~Laurie~

1985 and 1995 coupes:
1985 and 1995 coupes
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (13/15)
 6/18/13 12:04pm
davep85c4
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Posts: 254

One of the major componets of OBD II are the "drive cycle monitors". These monitors are set after certain paramaters are met by actually driving the car. There are also post-cat converter sensors that monitor catylist degradation during the life of the vehichle. If catylist performance deteriorates below certain thresholds, a code is set. Evaporation controls and monitoring are specified for OBD II. (Many people are aware of the CEL coming on for forgetting the gas cap. This is part of OBD II).  The way History and Active DTC's are logged and retrieved are part of the OBD II spec.

The above are all specified to be included in OBD II. None of them are included in the 94-95 Corvette. Because the 94-95 is OBD I.
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (14/15)
 6/18/13 12:14pm
davep85c4
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laurieb said: So, on a 94 or 95, there will be all OBD1 codes available and only some OBD2 codes?  Is that correct?  To pull the codes, the pin-out would be different, since the 16 pin connector is used, but basically you could still short the proper pins for that connector to get the OBD1 codes?  And, with proper software, you could get both OBD1 as well as limited OBD2 codes?  


Yes. Only the corresponding OBD II codes to the OBD I system are available.

Yes. You can retrieve the OBD I codes via the CEL just like the 85 using a "paperclip".
Yes. Tthe pinouts are different.

The really cool feature of the 95 is the ability to use the speedo readout and the trip / fuel buttons to query and retrieve the diagnostic codes for ECM, BCM, TCS, ABS, and Suspension (called "modules"). You can also cycle / monitor the inputs / outputs for the BCM. The onboard diagnostics in the 95, using the speedo as the display are very powerful and useful. Teach yourself more about them.
Re: Early C4 owners - a.c. question (15/15)
 6/18/13 12:21pm
laurieb
Standard Member
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Sacramento, CA - USA

Vette(s):
1995 Coupe, Automatic, Dark Red Metallic, 1G1YY22P6S5100376 1985 Coupe, Automatic, Gold Metallic, 1G1YY0783F5114974


Joined: 4/11/2013
Posts: 109

Dave, thank you for the tip on the added features of the 95.  I will research more about how to use them.  They seem very, very useful and sound easy to use since they utilize some dash buttons and the speedometer display.

|UPDATED|6/18/2013 9:21:33 AM (AZT)|/UPDATED|


______________
~Laurie~

1985 and 1995 coupes:
1985 and 1995 coupes
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